Its existence _____ at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.
填什么时态呢?大伙讨论一下。要真的理解的。
我觉得,该题两个答案都对:
is documented 和was documented
理由如下:
1. 前者是“系表结构”,documented 为形容词,意为:记录在案的。
后者是“被动语态”,说明 document 这个动作发生在过去。
2. 除此之外,is documented 不可剖析为“被动语态”,由于:一般目前时表示习惯或正常状态,“记录在案” 只能是一种状况,不是常常发生的习惯动作。又如:
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
这一著作被列为科学文献。
来自辞典例句
3. 剖析一般目前时,大家总是走进一个误区或怪圈。混淆了“客观事实” 和 “客观真理” 的差别。在2008年汶川发生大地震,这是“客观事实”,难道也要用“一般目前时”?
4. 本句用一般目前时:Its existence is documented at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.
说明“其存在可以追溯到......”。
既然 is documented 是“记录在案的”,表示目前的状况,说明目前仍然存在。那样,后面接了一个过去的时间(as early as the publication),它实质就等于 dates back to 之意。
5. 关于填 was documented,也同样正确。即:
Its existence was documented at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.
这是“被动语态”,纯粹表示过去发生的动作,本句只说明“早在《诗经》的出版时就被记录了”。但,这个记录目前是不是还存在,不能而知。
6. 既然两句意思不同,那样,我尝试翻译如下:
(1)Its existence is documented at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.
它的存在现已记录在案,最早可以追溯到《诗经》出版时。
(2)Its existence was documented at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.
它的存在早在《诗经》出版时就有记载。